IPv4 has been dealing with burnout since 2011. Yet we work it to the ground by finding workarounds. Why? The Internet as we know it still runs on it. IPv6 is not as pervasive or widely accepted as IPv4 and often requires adding new infrastructure or reworking what is already in place. So far, the alternatives have extended the use of IPv4 beyond its intended design. How have we continued to stretch IPv4? If you are studying networking, building a home lab, or managing large-scale networks, these techniques should ring a bell. This post will revisit four current IPv4 workarounds. Workaround #1 - Private IP Addresses Instead of every server, device, and client getting their own public IP address and taking up space, private IP addresses provide reusable address spaces for local networks. These addresses are not directly accessible via the Internet. Routers will drop external traffic trying to directly access them. To the outside world, only public IP addresses are...